Seven Environmental Principles

I. explanation and Importance of Political Science These ar the varied definitions of Political Science as it originally emphasized by the Grecian term polis for city- democracy and scire involves to sleep together 1) It is the scientific discipline that studies the semi policy- do supply and opinion of the assure and presidential term. 2) It is the corpseatic psychoanalyze of the institution, organization, wreakes and practice of practice of laws of the political science. 3) It is the study of regime that may influence the government structures and processes in a effrontery partnership. ) It is how the branches of government run the various govern rational task much(prenominal) as the delivery of basic go. 5) It is the cipher of main(a) political unspoiled of the province and government to carry its task for the utility of quality of animation in the social club Generally, the immensity of political wisdom is the practical coat of political po wers and authority in the earth of government structures. The habitual citizens may know and pick out about their political rights and privileges from a given progress to of government including the political structure and processes of the tell apart. 1.The knowledge of human rights and privileges exit educate the citizens about their role in the political affairs of the sound out oddly in political rights a) The right to choose (suffrage)b) The native rights and privileges ( due process of law) c) the right in providing the basic redevelopments much(prenominal) as education, health and sanitation, employment and early(a) worldly concern support. 2. The study of political erudition motivates the citizens to participate in the political activities of the raise as to achievement the development ride of the government in relation to the quantify of quality of life. . The political science thoughts on democracy, dictatorship and power structures give the citizen f ull-of-the-moon down the stairs stand as to the consequences on the grapheme-by-case political action as be by the political power and authority of the enunciate. 4. The concept of politics may hale be studied in the political science non simply in the art of persuasion and influence that the citizens learn about also how these political concept area applied in the society. 5.The blanket(prenominal) study on the branches, forms and typographys of government volunteer the individual better understanding in the concept of separation of powers, parliamentary system, diplomatical imm on the wholey, human rights, world(a) welfare, social services From the understandings of these basic concepts of government, state, laws and institutions those who would study political science essential(prenominal) know its importance and function, kindred with some different discipline and bountifuler understanding to its pickyized roles of individual in a cultured society.The studen ts and professionals should non only know the political theories alone also deeper insights as to its application in their own line of expertise. thusly the study of political science pull up stakes also include the empirical investigation of political facts through social research and the application of critical thinking. The key nomenclature in the comprehensive analysis on the principles of political science are state, government, law, institution, power relationships, heavy process, fundamental laws and politics.These are the important dimensions to study political science that need to be constantly in touch to stoop the citizens in achieving quality of life to our society. commentary Political science is the academic put down centering on the relations surrounded by governments and other governments, and between governments and peoples. II. state (stt) n. 1. A condition or style of being, as with regard to circumstances a state of confusion. 2. A condition of bein g in a stage or form, as of structure, growth, or development the fetal state. 3.A mental or emotional condition in a manic state. 4. Informal A condition of exc eventent or distress. 5. natural philosophy The condition of a somatogenetic system with regard to phase, form, composition, or structure grouch is the solid state of water. 6. Social position or rank. 7. Ceremony pomp impertinent tenderers dining in state at the White House. 8. a. The supreme public power within a sovereign political entity. b. The sphere of supreme easy-bred power within a given polity matters of state. 9. A specific mode of government the socialist state. 10.A bole politic, oddly nonpareil constituting a nation the states of easterly Europe. 11. One of the more or little internally sovereign territorial and political units composing a federation under a sovereign government the 48 contiguous states of the Union. adj. 1. Of or relating to a embody politic or to an internally autonomous terr itorial or political unit constituting a federation under one government a monarch traffic with state matters the department that cares state security. 2. have and operated by a state state universities. r. v. stated, stating, states To set forth in haggling declare. III. government ? ? guhv-ern-muhnt, ? er-muhnt Show IPA noun 1. the political bearing and controlexercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states didactics of the affairs of a state, community, and so ontera political administration Government is necessary to the human beings of civilized society. 2. the form or system of rule by whicha state, community, and so forth , is governed monarchical government episcopal government. . the administration body of persons in a state, community, etc. administration. 4. a branch or service of the supreme authority of a state or nation, stand fored as representing the whole a dam built by the government. 5. (in som e parliamentary systems, as that of the united Kingdom) a. the particular group of persons forming the cabinet at any(prenominal) given time The gush Minister has formed a sore government. b. the parliament on with the cabinet The government has fallen. IV. constitution ? ? kon-sti-too-shuhn, -tyoo- Show IPA noun 1. he focussing in whicha thing is serene or do up penning composition the chemical physical composition of the cleanser. 2. the sensible character of the body as to strength, health, etc. He has a strong piece of music. 3. euphony/Medical, Psychology . the aggregate of a persons physical and psychological characteristics. 4. the act or process of constituting namement. 5. the state of being constituted formation. V. A good indite constitution must have the take placeing characteristics 1. ) Broad A constitution must be broad in its scope be try it utlines the organization of the government for the whole state. A assertion of victuals and functions of the government, and of the relations between the governing body and the governed, requires a comprehensive pen document. 2. ) Brief A constitution must be abbreviated because it is not the place in which the flesh out of organization should be set forth. or so constitutions have been marred by the cellular inclusion of pure regulation. 3. ) Definite The constitution must be distinct. In a statement of principles of underlying the essential nature of a state any vagueness hich may lead to opposing interpretations of essential traces may cause incalculable harm. Civil war and the opening of the state may conceivably follow from ambiguous expressions in a constitution. VI. contrastive types of constitutions Introduction at that place is no dubiety that each society has political natural process that connects with its social, economic, geographic and political conditions, as intimately as thoroughgoing studies come at the twitch of the effective studies due to the slip of the original law connects directly with life and cares of all citizens in the state, rulers or subjects.If the constituent(a) law cares with the rulers from one corner, but it determines the general aspect of authorities and regime of the governing in the state and draws the limits for specification to each authority and its relations with others. Whatever elevation of view, in that location is no dispute on importance of the inherent law because it cares with the rulers and subjects and upgrades to the top place. The constitution is a set of the sub judice rules organize entity of the state and human society that knows among definite geographic space regarding with constitution and legal rules are in perpetual and continues movement. frequent Constitutions And Written Constitutions Its known that the rules regarding with any political system of any state, it exit be both ways, either resolventing from commonplace without authorship out any formal texts, in this case its s aid there is commonplace constitution. The wink case it may be wrote down in formal document that is made to be known at the all (Dr. Sabri, Said). So that there two types that are commonplace constitutions and pen constitutions. Customary Constitution The impostary is considered the oldest formal resources of the legal rule.It remained the sole source of the inherent rules in the world till 18th century. It is abstractive and needed source, whereas gives covering force to the legal rule in the performance. (Dr. Abu Steet, A). incline constitution is the clearest example for such type of the natural laws because the complete laws were formed by the custom-madeary in Britain that often represents still constitutional rules. Customary ruels include other create verbally constitutional rules embody in the the great Era of course of study 1215 A.D. Magna Carta and Bill & Rights of year 1689, and Parliament Act in 1911. Although such constitutional documents set off in Br itain, it is not sufficient for political regime in the state that determined by customary rules in general. (Bashir, M. Ibid, page 42). The cause may be that England takes the customary constitution, this is referred to nature of the position people itself who intends to develop its rules and laws quietly without violent, as thoroughly as constitutional score began in England early.Moreover, the causes that called most of the countries to take with write constituions that were not available in English regime. (Al Shar, R. ). The importance of customary rules in the English constitution appears in survey the field that prevailed by it. Because of the English constitution is a set of the systems are often emerged in permanent customaries as long as sassy necessities made. If the customary rules took great importance in establishing of the constitutional laws in non write constitutions of the countries.Such rules and laws are emerged as a result of following up a public authori ty in the definite country relating with habit of the any target of the constitutional law without any contrary of the other authorities till it frame in the minds of the people had to respect such rules, thus it re sum of moneyes binding feature. Written Constitutions The first write constitutions were English colonies constitutions in the North the States after its freedom in 1776, the States Constitution in 1787 that still remains.Since scripted constitutions appeared, the idea of constitution liberty prevailed to be a tool for freedom whereas it remains with specific right for the citizen. The idea of written constitution transferred from America to France till it made the first written constitution on 3 September 1791, then coveyed into the rest European countries. After that range of the written constitution expanded in showtime World War as well as expanded into the Arabian countries. Consequently, the written constitution acquired political sense because it connects well-nigh with definite matter of the government.According to that written constitutions add on the constitutions rules emphasizing and determining. (Dr. Bashir, M). Flexible And relentless Constitutions Explainers indicated that waxy constitution that is hindquarters be emended by the authorities and with procedures may need for the ordinary laws. When there is flexible constitution such England Constitution, this means that there is no any constitution from the form aspect because there is no any conditions vary between the constitution amendments and ordinary legislation amendment, so that establishing authority mixes with legislative authority.As per the sloshed constitution, it cant be amended but by authorities and different procedures than such methods that amend the ordinary laws. Whereas as amendment of the placed constitution vary here than method of the flexible constitution amendment. On the second hand, the rigid constitution has firmness feature as a result o f the special procedures that are shall be regarded at amendment of its items. As per the flexible constitution doesnt stipulate definite procedure that should be regarded to amend. Bashir, Al Shafei Mohammed). This doesnt mean that the constitution cant be touched entirely and it cant ever amended, but it means making and amendment it. In short, I can sum that the Standard can be taken for the divagation between the flexible and rigid constitutions in as encumbrance and complexness in amendment of the rigid constitution, if this difficulty increases, it will be rigid constitution, while this difficulty decreases, it will be half rigid or half flexible. Constitutional ConventionIt may appear along with written constitution practical needs in which written constitutional rules doesnt complicate in this case constitutional host appears along with constitutional flexible rules officially. This pattern may interpret or eff deficit in the constitution, but some says that the consti tutional convention may be amended as constitutional item. The constitutional convention emerges along with written constitution and it consists with physical and weird article, i. e. with following up definite custom then is followed till to be binding matter.Such customs are emerged by political life in the country to exist to the written constitution as completing color color or amended rules to some its items. Accordingly, the constitutional convention is either interpretation or complementary, or amended to some items of the constitution. In the interpretation custom, the customs performs with transcriber for equivocalness of the constitutional text. To raise this role, its supposed there is ambiguity constitutional text, as well as it shows way of application of the texts and conditions.Among examples of the interpreter custom what is made in agreement with French Constitution 1875. As per complementary custom, it overcomes interpreter custom role to play affected role a long with written text, it represents in establishing refreshful decision. As shown from its name, complementary custom may emerge to handle deficit problem of the written constitutional text because it supposes that the constitution neglects specific matter. In short that complementary constitution is opposed interpreter custom because it doesnt relay on constitution item, and also it establish new constitutional rule.Among examples is French constitution 1875 provided that pick shall be the ballot, and the custom fulfild this item whereas the election was directly and one degree. (Abu Al Magd, Ahmed Kamal). As per amended custom, that works to amend the constitutional text, it doesnt limited to its ambiguity as interpreter custom or complete what is required of deficit as complete custom, but it aims at amendment of constitutional text and abrogate it provision and add new provision or cancel the standing text. Legal Value Of The Constitutional ConventionThe jurists vary in de termine of the legal protect of the constitutional convention. Some of them say that its value may be over the constitutional texts, equals to be established in agreement flexible or rigid constitution. exclusively others say that interpreter constitution convention takes degree of the written constitutional text that is emerged beside it. As types of the other constitutional custom takes degree of ordinary law. Reference of this difference is that interpreter constitutional convention doesnt establish new constitutional rule other than types. (Hashish, A. H.Dar-al-Nahda Al-Arabia). Conclusion In conclusion, I can confirm that there is no any state can live without law and there is not law without sovereignty. So that sovereignty of the law represents in our whimsy distinctive standard of the state then others of human communities. Sovereignty of the law is not slogans but it is fact shall be committed and obligated till the people run across it before them in their daily life . There is no doubt that constitutional law is the first laws. Emphasizing that protection of the constitution from frivolity is to protect of entity of the state.